Registry backends

Which technical registry service provider actually serves each gTLD's DNS. ICANN publishes no TLD-to-backend mapping, so this is inferred from three signals: the root-zone nameserver hostnames, the RDAP endpoint from IANA's bootstrap file, and — for TLDs running vanity hostnames — the reverse DNS of those nameservers' addresses.

1,108 TLDs attributed across 26 platforms. 24 remain unattributed — brand TLDs whose vanity nameservers and RDAP endpoints reveal nothing about who operates them. They are counted here rather than quietly dropped. How the inference works.

Backend concentration

Source: ICANN monthly registry reports

A handful of platforms serve the DNS for most of the gTLD namespace. Share of all gTLD domains by technical backend, from ICANN's monthly registry reports. Each TLD is attributed to the platform serving it today — nothing records who ran a TLD's DNS in 2016 — so this is volume on today's platforms over time, not who served it at the time.

Month May 2026
Verisign — 182.02M (69.75%)Identity Digital — 27.93M (10.7%)CentralNic (Team Internet) — 16.55M (6.34%)GoDaddy Registry (Neustar) — 13.76M (5.27%)ZDNS — 7.56M (2.9%)ARI Registry Services (GoDaddy Registry) — 4.97M (1.9%)GMO Registry — 4.68M (1.79%)Google Registry — 2.22M (0.85%)fury.ca — 419.19k (0.16%)Knipp / TANGO Registry — 306.85k (0.12%)Other — 539.47k (0.21%)
260.96Mreported May 2026
Share of gTLD domains by backend
Verisign16 TLDs182.02M69.75%
Identity Digital449 TLDs27.93M10.7%
CentralNic (Team Internet)87 TLDs16.55M6.34%
GoDaddy Registry (Neustar)55 TLDs13.76M5.27%
ZDNS31 TLDs7.56M2.9%
ARI Registry Services (GoDaddy Registry)205 TLDs4.97M1.9%
GMO Registry46 TLDs4.68M1.79%
Google Registry46 TLDs2.22M0.85%
fury.ca5 TLDs419.19k0.16%
Knipp / TANGO Registry29 TLDs306.85k0.12%
Other13 more backends539.47k0.21%

By domains served

Source: Daily zone files and ICANN monthly registry reports

Bar length is domains; the TLD count is shown alongside because the two rank very differently.

Verisign 17 TLDs
179.10M
26.79M
ZDNS 32 TLDs
6.59M
GMO Registry 46 TLDs
4.46M
2.55M
fury.ca 5 TLDs
385.89k
292.99k
Nominet 79 TLDs
151.67k
AFNIC 12 TLDs
119.92k
60,726
RyCE 4 TLDs
43,245

All backends

#BackendTLDsDomainsSource
1 Verisign 17 179,095,923 curated
2 Identity Digital 449 26,791,971 curated
3 CentralNic (Team Internet) 87 17,494,967 curated
4 GoDaddy Registry (Neustar) 57 12,805,270 curated
5 ZDNS 32 6,586,936 curated
6 ARI Registry Services (GoDaddy Registry) 205 5,260,029 curated
7 GMO Registry 46 4,458,214 curated
8 Google Registry 46 2,548,145 curated
9 fury.ca inferred 5 385,888 rdap_host shared by 5 TLDs
10 Knipp / TANGO Registry 29 292,992 curated
11 Nominet 79 151,670 curated
12 AFNIC 12 119,921 curated
13 dnsnode.net inferred 2 60,726 ns_suffix shared by 16 TLDs
14 Public Interest Registry 10 49,413 curated
15 RyCE 4 43,245 curated
16 KNET 9 35,977 curated
17 FlexiReg 2 28,618 curated
18 anycastdns.cz inferred 1 16,825 ns_suffix shared by 25 TLDs
19 dns.net.za inferred 3 7,290 ns_suffix shared by 7 TLDs
20 ripn.net inferred 2 2,228 ns_suffix shared by 25 TLDs
21 NIC.br 5 904 curated
22 pch.net inferred 1 75 ns_suffix shared by 17 TLDs
23 aka-ns.net inferred 2 4 ns_suffix shared by 12 TLDs
24 ns.il inferred 1 ns_suffix shared by 6 TLDs
25 ntc.org.pk inferred 1 ns_suffix shared by 3 TLDs
26 monic.mo inferred 1 ns_suffix shared by 5 TLDs

Data currency. Domain counts on this page are from zone files dated and refresh daily. Registrar figures are from ICANN's monthly registry reports for May 2026, which ICANN publishes about three months in arrears; zone files contain no registrar information, so no fresher source exists. Full detail on methodology and live pipeline status.