Registry backends

Which technical registry service provider actually serves each new gTLD's DNS. ICANN publishes no TLD-to-backend mapping, so this is inferred from three signals: the root-zone nameserver hostnames, the RDAP endpoint from IANA's bootstrap file, and — for TLDs running vanity hostnames — the reverse DNS of those nameservers' addresses.

These are the companies running the infrastructure, not the ones selling the domains. Most registry operators outsource their backend and so appear nowhere on this page — Radix's ten TLDs all run on Tucows' platform, for instance. For the operators themselves, see registry operators.

1,089 TLDs attributed across 26 platforms. 24 remain unattributed — brand TLDs whose vanity nameservers and RDAP endpoints reveal nothing about who operates them. They are counted here rather than quietly dropped. How the inference works.

Backend concentration

Source: ICANN monthly registry reports

A handful of platforms serve the DNS for most of the new-gTLD namespace. Share of all new-gTLD domains by technical backend, from ICANN's monthly registry reports. Each TLD is attributed to the platform serving it today — nothing records who ran a TLD's DNS in 2016 — so this is volume on today's platforms over time, not who served it at the time.

Month ‹ › Feb 2015 latest
Identity Digital — 1.62M (37.1%)CentralNic (Team Internet) — 1.00M (23.01%)GoDaddy Registry — 455.43k (10.46%)KNET — 400.41k (9.19%)Tucows — 230.17k (5.29%)Teleinfo — 115.12k (2.64%)CNNIC — 109.45k (2.51%)Nominet — 98,787 (2.27%)AFNIC — 78,791 (1.81%)GMO Registry — 74,722 (1.72%)Other — 174.33k (4%)
4.35Mreported Feb 2015
Share of new-gTLD domains by backend
Identity Digital246 TLDs1.62M37.1%
CentralNic (Team Internet)40 TLDs1.00M23.01%
GoDaddy Registry59 TLDs455.43k10.46%
KNET13 TLDs400.41k9.19%
Tucows17 TLDs230.17k5.29%
Teleinfo4 TLDs115.12k2.64%
CNNIC6 TLDs109.45k2.51%
Nominet8 TLDs98,7872.27%
AFNIC4 TLDs78,7911.81%
GMO Registry20 TLDs74,7221.72%
Other11 more backends174.33k4%

By domains served

Source: Daily zone files and ICANN monthly registry reports

Bar length is domains; the TLD count is shown alongside because the two rank very differently.

Tucows 53 TLDs
11.61M
7.42M
KNET 22 TLDs
6.52M
5.34M
GMO Registry 46 TLDs
4.40M
2.66M
fury.ca 5 TLDs
388.15k
Nominet 78 TLDs
141.65k
140.83k
AFNIC 11 TLDs
118.01k
Teleinfo 10 TLDs
68,619
61,538
RyCE 4 TLDs
43,202
CNNIC 9 TLDs
35,385

All backends

#BackendTLDsDomainsSource
1 CentralNic (Team Internet) 87 17,980,387 curated
2 Tucows 53 11,614,835 curated
3 Identity Digital 450 7,421,149 curated
4 KNET 22 6,516,363 curated
5 GoDaddy Registry 206 5,338,661 curated
6 GMO Registry 46 4,401,999 curated
7 Google Registry 46 2,655,009 curated
8 fury.ca inferred 5 388,147 rdap_host shared by 5 TLDs
9 Nominet 78 141,653 curated
10 Knipp / TANGO Registry 27 140,834 curated
11 AFNIC 11 118,010 curated
12 Teleinfo 10 68,619 curated
13 dnsnode.net inferred 2 61,538 ns_suffix shared by 16 TLDs
14 RyCE 4 43,202 curated
15 CNNIC 9 35,385 curated
16 FlexiReg 2 28,301 curated
17 anycastdns.cz inferred 1 16,867 ns_suffix shared by 25 TLDs
18 dns.net.za inferred 3 7,293 ns_suffix shared by 7 TLDs
19 Verisign 14 6,612 curated
20 ripn.net inferred 2 2,215 ns_suffix shared by 25 TLDs
21 NIC.br 5 903 curated
22 pch.net inferred 1 76 ns_suffix shared by 17 TLDs
23 aka-ns.net inferred 2 4 ns_suffix shared by 12 TLDs
24 ns.il inferred 1 – ns_suffix shared by 6 TLDs
25 ntc.org.pk inferred 1 – ns_suffix shared by 3 TLDs
26 monic.mo inferred 1 – ns_suffix shared by 5 TLDs

Data currency. Domain counts on this page are from zone files dated and refresh daily. Registrar figures are from ICANN's monthly registry reports for June 2026, which ICANN publishes about three months in arrears; zone files contain no registrar information, so no fresher source exists. Full detail on methodology and live pipeline status.